Examples in legislation

Queensland v Johnston [2025] QCA 142

J was suspended from teaching pending unrelated criminal charges.  On acquittal, he sought lost pay on the basis he was ‘available to work’ at all times consistent with a statutory directive13.  J argued that an example in the directive of detention in a correctional facility operated to confine the directive to physical availability.  This was rejected.

Dictionary definitions extended to legal availability, & an example ‘is just an example’.  They have a role, but the Act prevails to the extent of any inconsistency14.  Examples also must not overwhelm provisions, and they are not read as exhaustive15.  J was not entitled to lost pay as he was legally not ‘available to work’.

This principle is from Episode 124 of interpretation NOW!

Footnotes:

13 Directive 06/23 under s 102 of the Public Sector Act 2022 (Qld).

14 Herzfeld & Prince [5.90] citing McLaughlin [2011] NSWSC 717 [22].

15 Brooks [2000] FCA 721 [66] cited, cf Episode 95, Pearce IAIA [3.17].