Repeal and re-enactment

Rusiecki v Western Australia [2023] WASCA 81

A drug conviction was appealed on the basis methylamphetamine was not a ‘prohibited drug’ at the relevant time.  Regulations referred to the list of drugs in Schedule 1 of the Poisons Standard14.  Shortly before the offence took place, however, Schedule 1 was repealed and the list relocated to Schedule 2.  The court held that the regulations had adopted the Poisons Standard as a ‘code’.  It was inconsistent with the legislative scheme not to adopt the clearly identified listing provision of the Poisons Standard merely because it was not in Schedule 1.  The court rejected a literal and mechanistic outcome in favour of one conforming to the legislative purpose15.

This principle is from Episode 97 of interpretation NOW!

Footnotes:

14 reg 3(1) of the Medicines and Poisons Regulations 2016 (WA).

15 CIC Insurance 187 CLR 384 (at 408), Cooper Brookes 147 CLR 297 (at 320-321).