Episodes

Episode 23

The FCAFC in Chevron upheld certain transfer pricing assessments1.  Allsop CJ (at [3]) said it was ‘paramount to recognise the fiscal and commercial context’ of provisions – ‘To begin and end with the words of the statute does not reflect a call to narrow textualism … it is the words used by Parliament which frame the question of

Episode 22

Justice John Middleton of the Federal Court makes important points in a coming article1: ‘Undoubtedly, there is a need for readily understandable and consistent principles to guide the interpretation of legislation.  These principles should basically be guided by common sense2 and we should not be blinded by too many rules or over-analysis, or mechanical or scientific analysis …

Episode 21

Uber BV v Commissioner [2017] FCA 110

Many cases touch on statutory interpretation in some way, but few are about almost nothing else.  Uber BV is one of them.  The GST law defines ‘taxi travel’ to mean ‘travel that involves transporting passengers, by taxi or limousine, for fares’.  Griffiths J said that ‘taxi’ takes its ordinary meaning and that …

Episode 20

Contractual interpretation

Resolution of tax disputes depends on applying the law as it is to the facts as found.  If the facts are wrong, so usually will be the tax.  Findings of fact often depend on contractual interpretation, so it’s important to know the basics here.  As the High Court restated recently1, it’s an objective approach according to …

Episode 19

Justice John Logan of the Federal Court makes two points in a recent paper about statutory interpretation1.  The first is that a ‘plethora of prescription’ in legislation ‘has, almost exponentially, increased the construction tasks a member of the [AAT] may be called upon to confront’2.  The second is that interpretational principles ‘do not differ as between …

Episode 18

Have you ever known (or thought you’ve known) the purpose of a provision because you were involved, in one way or another, in its drafting?  You may have spoken to someone who claims to have written the law and is dead-set certain what they meant.  This may be interesting but, when it comes to interpretation, it is irrelevant.  As iNOW!

Episode 17

The Acts Interpretation Act – a statutory Cabinet of Curiosities

It is not uncommon for a statute to be silent on something that appears to leave a hole in its operation, such as undefined words that obviously should be, unaddressed mechanical matters, and other esoteric issues.  Before cursing the drafters and throwing the statute across the room in frustration, look …

Episode 16

Developments in statutory interpretation case law are often seen to be of greatest relevance to those whose job it is to advise on or argue about the operation of existing statutes.  In my opinion, they are just as relevant for those who design statutes, as they need to ensure that government policy can be achieved when the law is interpreted …

Episode 15

In Episode 6, iNOW! noted the particular challenges of statutory interpretation for administrators. In Service Delivery, we try to find interpretative solutions that are administratively workable for the broader tax system, not just for an individual client.  These solutions need to be creative and practical, and keep up with the rapidly changing digital environment.  If you know the rules of …

Episode 14

iNOW! began as a way to address the need – recognised by top judges – for those working with legislation to get better at reading it.  Yet, stand-alone interpretation courses are still not taught in universities and, of course, reading statutes is not just the playground of the legally trained.  Instead, people pick up the skills by osmosis, by …